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States of Jersey Law 2005: proposal to amend bankruptcy provisions (P.55/2016) – comments.

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STATES OF JERSEY

STATES OF JERSEY LAW 2005: PROPOSAL TO AMEND BANKRUPTCY PROVISIONS (P.55/2016) – COMMENTS

Presented to the States on 23rd June 2016 by the Comité des Connétable s

STATES GREFFE

2016  P.55 Com.

COMMENTS

Part  of  this  proposition  is  that  Article 4A  of  the  States  of  Jersey  Law  2005 Disqualification for election as Connétable ' should be repealed and replaced with the same  provisions  contained  in  Article 8  of  the  said  Law  relating  to  Senators  and Deputies, so that the statutory disqualification provisions for Senators and Deputies also apply to Connétable s, with the result being that the statutory disqualification provisions shall be the same for all elected members of the States Assembly.

The proposer says that it is inequitable for the different Members of the States of Jersey to have different legal provisions regarding disqualification for election to the States of Jersey.

But to achieve complete parity, regard must also be had to other statutory provisions, including Article 7 of the States of Jersey Law 2005 (a person is qualified for election as a Senator or a Deputy if he or she is of full age; and is a British citizen with residence in Jersey of the specified term).

Article 7(2) also contains a disqualification for election as a Senator or Deputy in the same terms as that in Article 4A for election as a Connétable , which it is proposed should be repealed.

In practice, the Royal Court exercises a supervisory jurisdiction when the Connétable is in  office,1  and  a  similar  jurisdiction  is  exercisable  by  the  Royal  Court  (on  a representation by the Attorney General) to decline to administer the oath to a person elected as Connétable if that person is considered to be unfit for office. This supervisory jurisdiction was not abolished by the  Connétable s (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Jersey) Law 2012, but the approach of the Royal Court has not been tested in an individual case since that Law came into force and the operational policing role of the Connétable s ceased.

The  supervisory  jurisdiction  of  the  Royal  Court  would  in  practice  mean  that  a Connétable could be made to resign by the Royal Court, or the Court would decline to administer the Oath of office to a person elected as Connétable if he or she had been convicted  of  a  criminal  offence,  was  subject  to  a  guardianship  or  had  a  curator appointed,  or  became  bankrupt.  Therefore,  the  circumstances  which  would  cause disqualification of Senators and Deputies under Article 8 of the States of Jersey Law 2005 would in practice cause disqualification for Connétable s. It should also be noted that under Article 24 of the Bankruptcy (Désastre) (Jersey) Law 1990, a person subject to a désastre or a foreign bankruptcy proceeding may not, during the bankruptcy, hold public office, which includes the office of Connétable .

The legal provisions regarding disqualification for election as Connétable are therefore at least equivalent to those for election as Senator or Deputy and, in the Comité's opinion, there is no need to amend the States of Jersey Law 2005 as proposed.

1 See e.g. In re Constable of St. John 1994 JLR N-11

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P.55/2016 Com.