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Senators and Deputies: removal of citizenship requirement (P.75/2020) – amendment [P.75/2020 Amd.]

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STATES OF JERSEY

SENATORS AND DEPUTIES: REMOVAL OF CITIZENSHIP REQUIREMENT (P.75/2020) – AMENDMENT

Lodged au Greffe on 7th July 2020 by Deputy M. Tadier of St. Brelade

STATES GREFFE

2020  P.75 Amd.

SENATORS AND DEPUTIES: REMOVAL OF CITIZENSHIP REQUIREMENT (P.75/2020) – AMENDMENT

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1  PAGE 2, PARAGRAPH (a) –

For  the  words  "Senators  and  Deputies"  substitute  the  words  "Senators, Connétable s and Deputies".

2  PAGE 2, PARAGRAPH (b) –

After the words "States of Jersey Law 2005" insert the words –

"and the Connétable s (Jersey) Law 2008; and".

3  PAGE 2, NEW PARAGRAPH (b) –

After paragraph (a) insert the following new paragraph and re-designate the subsequent paragraph accordingly –

"(b)  that  a  person  should  have  a  continuous  period  of  residence  of

5 years, and be "entitled for work" under Regulation 4(2)(a) of the Control of Housing and Work (Residential and Employment Status) (Jersey) Regulations 2013, to be eligible to stand for election as a Senator, Connétable or Deputy ;".

DEPUTY M. TADIER OF ST. BRELADE

Note:  After this amendment, the proposition would read as follows –

THE STATES are asked to decide whether they are of opinion

  1. that the requirement that Senators, Connétable s and Deputies must be British citizens should be removed;
  2. that a person should have a continuous period of residence of 5years, and be "entitled for work" under Regulation 4(2)(a) ofthe  Control  of  Housing  and  Work  (Residential  andEmployment Status) (Jersey) Regulations 2013, to be eligibleto stand for election as a Senator, Connétable or Deputy ; and
  3. to request the Privileges and Procedures Committee to bring forward  the  necessary  legislative  changes  to  the  States  of Jersey Law 2005 and the Connétable s (Jersey) Law 2008.

REPORT

There are two amendments.

The first, I trust will be uncontroversial. It would make sense that, if we are going to change the nationality requirement for candidates, it should apply to those standing for all categories of States Member, including Constables.

The second amendment is slightly more philosophical in nature, but I hope, still, fairly straightforward.

Jersey Citizenship vs British Citizenship

In essence, I am asking that if we do remove the British Nationality requirement, that a longer qualifying period should be introduced: that candidates should have lived here 5 years rather than only 2 years.

Personally, I am relaxed about the need for any length of residence for candidates as it is  ultimately  the  voting  public  who  should  and  do  decide  which  candidates  are successful. However, I have been convinced to take two points into account which seem germane to the wider argument.

The first is a technical argument to do with employment law. Jersey has a long-standing policy that most jobs require people to have been in Jersey for 5 years to be employed. This is also the case in the public sector, although exceptions are made where there is no qualified' person on Island to do the job. Some have pointed out that it is inconsistent that no such rule exists for standing for the job of States Member.

The second argument relates to the idea of the States Assembly as the Parliament for the Bailiwick of Jersey. We are not the British Parliament. We do not make laws and policy for the whole of Great Britain, but for our Island and our people. So, whilst it is quite common for a citizenship requirement to be a pre-condition to seeking election in many countries, it is usually citizenship that is relevant to that jurisdiction. It can be argued, intelligently, that to be a Jersey politician, you should (simply) have to be a Jersey citizen.

In the absence of a formal or legal status of Jersey citizen, I would seek to look at what the current norms' are. After 2 years, a person can vote. Nationality is not an issue. After 5 years, one can work, and claim income support assistance. After 10 years, a person  can  freely  rent  and  own  property.  All  this  without  the  need  for  being  a British Citizen.

Similarly, a person can work as a police officer, even if they are not British. They do need  to  be  a  Jersey  citizen,  however,  with  5  years  residency  (under  normal circumstances). They will still take an oath to the Queen/Monarch and the fact that they may not have British nationality is not an impediment to enforcing Jersey laws, because they are Jersey Citizens and Jersey Police officers.

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P.75/2020 Amd.

The  same  would  be  the  case  for  any  successful  candidate  who  did  not  have British nationality. After 5 years, they would be Jersey qualified. They would take the oath of office and they would, amongst other things, make Jersey laws for Jersey residents. They would represent Jersey people of all nationalities, in their respective constituencies. They would be Jersey people representing the Jersey public. That is, at least, how I would see it.

Arguably, someone who has been in the island for more than 5 years, from Madeira, Poland, Portugal, Ireland, Romania, France, Italy, the Philippines, India, Australia, Canada (to name but a few places), might be better placed to be a States Member than someone who has been here for only 2 years from one of the home nations'.

Financial and manpower implications

There are no financial or manpower implications for the States arising from the adoption of this proposition.