Skip to main content

States of Jersey Police: Annual Performance Report 2014.

The official version of this document can be found via the PDF button.

The below content has been automatically generated from the original PDF and some formatting may have been lost, therefore it should not be relied upon to extract citations or propose amendments.

R.59/2015

CONTENTS

  1. Chairman's foreword  3
  2. The Chief's foreword  4
  3. Performance and delivery against the 2014 Policing Plan   6
  1. Being visible and responsive  7
  2. Protecting our communities from harm  9
  3. Bringing offenders to justice  14
  4. Enhancing trust and confidence  16
  5. Improving value for money  18
  6. Investing for the future  19
  1. Highlights of 2014  20
  2. Challenges  21
  3. 2014 in numbers  24
  1. Performance outcomes  25
  2. Recorded crime statistics   27
  3. Benchmarking and value for money  28
  4. Workforce profile  30
  5. Expenditure and income  33
  6. Information requiring disclosure under law  34
  1. CHAIRMAN'S FOREWORD

This year's Annual Report for the States of Jersey Police, is presented by the Jersey Police Authority (JPA) in collaboration with the States of Jersey Police (SOJP). It is the duty of the Police Authority to provide a review of – (a) the manner in which the provisions of the Annual Policing Plan for 2014 have been addressed by the SOJP; and (b) the performance of the States of Jersey Police Force in general.

The JPA must also ensure that the SOJP is an efficient and effective police force who can deliver the key aims and objectives referred to within the Plan and within the resources available to them.

This year's report covers the first full year that the JPA has overseen the performance of the States Police. It represents a very positive year for policing in Jersey and the JPA is confident in the work that the SOJP and, in particular, its senior officers have done in order to ensure that policing is carried out in an effective way and one which meets the needs of our Island residents. The JPA is conscious of the fact that the States of Jersey Police has to provide a wide range of services and, on many occasions, has to "multi-task" as it is required to provide a wide range of services across a very varied spectrum. It does this well although it is likely to come under additional pressure as a consequence of the savings that are being sought across all government sectors.

As the Chief Officer mentions in his statement below, the approach which the JPA has adopted in conjunction with the States of Jersey Police to establish clearer benchmarks and performance measures will make it easier to measure and report on performance in the future. We are lucky to have a highly experienced and committed team of professionals leading the SOJP, and this provides a strong platform for the delivery of high quality policing across the Island. This, in turn, has led to a further reduction in the overall levels of recorded crime. It is also encouraging to see work being done in order to ensure appropriate succession through the senior team as well as within the organisation in general.  

The Authority is determined to act as a constructive and critical friend of the SOJP. The JPA will support the police as and when it delivers an excellent service but will be constructively critical when it feels that there is a need. The need for constructive criticism has not really arisen since the JPA came into being because of the excellent and committed job that the SOJP continues to do.

My first year as Chairman of the JPA has been both educational and insightful. We, as an authority, have spent time getting to know the staff within the States Police and we have also spent time learning and understanding many of the key areas of work involved in policing our Island. Some members have even spent time on shift experiencing the challenges of night time policing in St Helier. We are impressed by what we see and we will continue to spend time working alongside the States Police to ensure they are fully supported in being an efficient and effective Island Police Force.

  1. THE CHIEF'S FOREWORD

Despite seeing a further 2% reduction in the overall levels of recorded crime, there has been  no  corresponding  reduction  in  the  demand  for  Police  services  during  2014. Furthermore, whilst our communities have benefited from a 32% decrease in recorded crime  over  the  last  5  years,  the  demands  for  Police  services  and  the  number  of incidents  we  have  attended  have  remained  unchanged.   As  such,  there  are considerable  dangers  attached  to  simply  assessing  Police  activity  from  the  single viewpoint of recorded crime levels.

The States of Jersey Police provide a full spectrum of public safety activities, ranging from  community  policing  through  to  counter  terrorism.   It  includes  specialist investigation  skills  into  domestic  violence,  rape  and  child  sexual  exploitation.   It involves complicated multi-jurisdiction economic crime investigations. It requires us to manage a raft of intelligence both to prevent crime locally, as well as to protect our Island from terrorist threats, drugs barons, paedophile networks, and modern-day slavery and human trafficking. In recent years, this breadth of work has become increasingly complex, challenging, global and technologically enabled. This work also largely takes place behind the scenes, allowing law abiding residents, visitors and workers to go about their lives in as safe and secure an environment as possible.

We manage this broad spectrum of responsibilities by deploying our officers and staff flexibly to meet peaks in demand, coupled with their good-will and pride in public service.   Our  activities  and  performance  have  also  been  supported  by  successful partnerships  that  collectively  address  broader  community  safety  issues  and solutions.  For  example,  the  relationship  with  our  Honorary  Police  colleagues continues to strengthen, and the multi-agency work undertaken by the Safeguarding Partnership  Board  has  had  a  profound  impact  on  the  Police's  work  and responsibilities.

I am pleased that the Jersey Police Authority has started to benchmark our services and can  independently verify our performance. We have amongst the lowest levels of crime, highest  detection rates and a broadly similar workforce profile (relative to population size) when  compared to UK Police Forces. The 2014 Jersey Annual Social Survey also identified that 93%  of Islanders feel safe in their local neighbourhood, the fear of crime has halved between  2010–2014, and over 80% of local people think we are doing a good job. Whilst running a  small Police Force will always be slightly more expensive without the same opportunities for  collaboration or economies of scale that exist for much larger UK Forces, I am tremendously  proud of the way my officers and staff have responded to the current financial challenges and  constraints, and their determination wherever possible to drive out waste and find more  efficient ways to meet the needs and expectations of our communities. Throughout the year  we identified and implemented a number of efficiency projects and, towards the end of 2014,  developed a new performance framework against which we (and the Jersey Police Authority)  can more easily identify opportunities for improvement, as well as more readily be held to  account for our activities and performance.  

During 2014 we also had to plan and prepare for a further, and unexpected, 2% budget  reduction which took effect on 1 January 2015. This meant reducing our workforce by 9 posts  and was achieved by managing vacant posts as well as not replacing retiring officers. We have  now exhausted all our non-staff savings options, and whilst there may be some savings in the  future that can be achieved through new technology and greater collaboration both locally  and with Guernsey, further budget cuts are now likely to translate directly into fewer people  and subsequently a reduction in the services and protection we can provide.  

Whatever our budget I am confident that my officers and staff will continue to do the best  they can for the people of Jersey.  

Mike Bowron, QPM Chief Officer of Police

  1. PERFORMANCE AND DELIVERY AGAINST 2014 POLICING PLAN
  1. BEING VISIBLE AND RESPONSIVE

High visibility policing

The States of Jersey Police maintained their high visibility approach to policing, ensuring there was a physical Police  presence at known busy times during the day and at night, as well as policing Island-wide activities and events in  partnership with their Honorary Police colleagues. Some of the major events in 2014 included Jersey Live, the Queen's  Baton Relay, as part of the build up to the Commonwealth Games, the Football World Cup, and World War I centenary  events.  

Equally, visible and responsive policing is no longer just about seeing a Police Officer in person. During 2014, the Police  launched their new  website and further built on their  social  media presence, which has now developed  into  an  important aspect of their community policing effort.  

Responding to emergencies  

On average, the Police attended 999 emergencies within 5 minutes in the St Helier area, and 8 minutes for everywhere  else in the Island. This is well within the expected timescales.  

Service commemorating WWI centenary

Firearms and Taser Deployments

Firearms Team Deployments (2012 -2014)

25 20 15 10 5 0

2012 2013 2014 Figure 1 : States of Jersey Police Firearms Team Deployments 2012-2014


During 2014, the States of Jersey Police responded to 23 incidents with a Firearms Team. On each occasion a peaceful and safe resolution was achieved. Tasers became operational on 13 July 2014. Between this date and the end of 2014, Tasers were withdrawn from their holsters on 11 occasions, which included red dotting' people on 6 occasions. No Tasers were fired operationally during 2014.

Policing the night-time economy

The Police maintained an enhanced presence in St Helier on Friday and Saturday nights as well as continuing with their rolling programme of licensee visits and checks. During 2013 there was a 32% reduction in night-time economy related violence and 2014 saw a further 4% reduction. The Police continued to develop effective relationships and a range of joint initiatives with the licensing trade and key stakeholders, in order to improve public safety after dark.

Anti-social behaviour strategy

In 2014 the Police also took a fresh look at anti-social behaviour (ASB) and, working with the Building a Safer Society (BaSS) partnership, drafted an Island-wide strategy, which is due to be discussed and debated in 2015.

Police Officers take part in Friday-night football at Millennium Park


Community Policing  CASE STUDY – Community Policing

The  Police spent  much  of  2014

refreshing  and  improving  their  In early 2014, there were continuing reports of anti-social behaviour (ASB) approach  to  community  policing.  rweelatrei ngyie tlodi Mngillleimnnitieumd r Pesuarklt. Ts anhed Pa olloicnge ieder tnterimfied cotmhamt eunnfitoyrcbaemseed ntso elfutfoirotn s

They  developed  a  new  Community  was required.

Engagement  Strategy  as  well  as  an

Equality and Diversity Strategy. As a  The  Police  consulted  with  a  broad  range  of  interested  groups   local result,  work  has  now  started  to  rfoecsiusdegntros, upbus sianned ssa els, ivepowelitibc-ianchas tan, asd weyounll asg peinfooplrme. ingThipes ioncplleudabed outrunwhatning

ensure  all  sections  of  the  Island's  was going on via local media. The Police also started participating in the communities  -  irrespective  of  age,  weekly community sports activities with young people at Millennium Park;

gender,  disability,  nationality,  faith  not only was it fun, but it also helped to better understand their needs and

requirements.

or sexuality - feel both included and

able  to  approach  the  Police  with  Support was gained for a 3 month trial to convert the caged ball park into their issues, concerns and knowledge  a skate park. Funding was provided by the St Helier Youth Committee as of criminal intent or activity.  well a generous private donation.

Millennium Park remained a hotspot' for regular directed Police patrols, The  Police  will  continue  this  work  and it was quickly noted that the skate park users were looking after and and  in  January  2015  they  made  a  taking pride in this new facility.

number  of  changes  to  further  In December 2014, approval was given for the skate park to become a support community policing. These  permanent feature and is now being managed by Transport and Technical included  re-introducing  a  dedicated  Services Department.

schools  liaison  officer,  re-directing  It is this ability to listen and understand community issues, bring people the  dogs  section  to  support  together  and  facilitate  solutions  that  is  at  the  heart  of  our  refreshed community  policing,  as  well  as  approach to community policing. It can also be very rewarding for the

maintaining  their  dedicated  town  officers involved.

and licensing teams.

  1. PROTECTING OUR COMMUNITIES FROM HARM

Protecting vulnerable adults and children

Safeguarding' involves delivering services that look after the welfare of both adults and children, and the Safeguarding Partnership Board (SPB) focuses on protecting vulnerable adults and children through specific policies and initiatives, as well as by improving communication and co-ordination between interested parties and agencies.

Many of the developments introduced through the SPB took hold during 2014 and impacted directly on Police work. For example, and from a Police perspective:

  • The  Multi-Agency  Risk  Assessment  Conference  (MARAC),  which  focuses  on  victims  of
  • The Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub (MASH), which provides a single point of contact for all  400 Violence against Women and Girls: 2012-2014 children safeguarding concerns, had 2323 enquiries  350
  • The Jersey Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (JMAPPA), which oversees the

domestic abuse, dealt with 177 referrals  

monitoring and supervision of high risk sexual offenders, considered 67 referrals.  300

This meant the Police's Public Protection Unit:

  • Processed 2,312 Child Protection Notifications (a 35% increase on 2013) and 626 Adult Protection Notifications  250
  • Actively managed approximately 65 registered sex offenders, or people who are known

violent offenders, during 2014.  200

Violence against women and girls 150

During  2014,  the  States  of  Jersey  Police  developed  and  implemented  specific  plans  to  reduce

violence against women and girls. These included:  100

Running the Ask, Listen, Respect' media campaign, as well as launching a multi-cultural

campaign against domestic abuse locally  50

Developing a joint action plan with the Law Officers' Department in order to improve

investigations and prosecutions into rape and serious sexual violence

Implementing the Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme (Clare's law) locally   0 2012 2013 2014

Following the Rotherham report, adopting a 26 point action plan in order to address  Violence against Girls Violence against Women

Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) locally

Figure 2 : Violence against women and girls crime trends (2012-2014

Implementing a CSE / Sexting awareness campaign specifically targeted at preventing teenagers becoming victims or perpetrators of sexual violence or abuse

Delivering partnership training for frontline professionals (across different agencies) on CSE matters

Supporting work of the voluntary sector and independent specialists who support victims of  

these crimes.  CASE STUDY – Domestic Violence

Domestic Abuse and Domestic Violence  In 2005, Mr Blue (the names have been changed) was placed on an 18 month During 2014, the total number of domestic incidents that the Police were required to attend increased by  Probation Order for grave and criminal assault after breaking his wife's jaw in

3% (when compared to 2013). A domestic incident does not always involve a crime being committed.  an act of domestic violence. This pattern of behaviour continued with both

acts of violence and threats of much worse. His wife did not report him again During the same period, domestic violence crime increased by 9% and now accounts for more than 11% of  until 2013 when she felt that she could no longer adequately protect herself or

all recorded crime in Jersey.  her son.

To some extent these increases may be an indicator of increased awareness and confidence that complaints  Mr Blue was sentenced to 15 months imprisonment for a variety of domestic will be investigated and the levels of personal support that are now in place for victims. However, recent  abuse  related  charges.   When  he  was  released,  his  wife  reported  being

frightened and was not staying overnight at her home. As a result she was research estimates that domestic violence may actually account for up to 30% of all UK crime, and as such it  referred to an Independent Domestic Violence Advisor (IDVA).

is not yet possible to indicate when we can expect domestic crimes to stop increasing in Jersey.  

Within a month of his release Mrs Blue was raped by him at home – she had tried to fight him off. She did not report it because she was afraid for her son. A month later he raped her again and also threatened to kill her; this time she did not resist, but she did make contact with her IDVA and explained what had been happening.

With her agreement, the IDVA helped her to report the rape to the Police. This led to the arrest of Mr Blue, a guilty plea, and a 6 year prison sentence.

 

Domestic Abuse

2013

2014

2014 v 2013

Domestic Abuse Incidents Domestic Violence Crimes

1099 321

1133 351

3.1% 9.3%

Figure 3 : Domestic incidents and domestic violence crime trends (2011-2012)

Table 1 : 2014/2013 Domestic Abuse comparison data

Road Safety

2014 saw a number of small changes to the Police's approach to road safety. Officers were encouraged to focus on the educational aspects of safe driving and road usage, and to use their discretion whether to process an offence or give the driver some informal words of advice'[1]. In addition, 2014 saw the first full year for the Vehicle Defect Rectification Scheme (VDRS) – where officers again had discretion to give owners of vehicles a limited period of time to fix their vehicle, instead of always treating it as an offence. Whilst this resulted in a 16% reduction in the number of road safety related offences during 2014, it did lead to 37% more interactions with poor drivers and road users. This is an average of approximately 20 per day.

Traffic Offences

2013

2014

2014 v 2013

Speeding

Drink/drug driving

Driving whilst using a mobile phone Seat belt offences

Insurance offences

Defective vehicle

Driving licence offences

Driving without due care and attention Traffic sign offences

Cycling offences

Other traffic offences

1,003 154 435 457 405 648 330

362 289 49 656

829 145 377 245 510 699 286 336 184 51 381

-17.3% -5.8% -13.3% -46.4% 25.9% 7.9% -13.3% -7.2% -36.3% 4.1% -41.9%

Total

4824

4043

-16.2%

40

Serious-injury RTCs Injury RTCs 2011-2014 35 Slight-injury RTCs

30

Table 2 : 2014/2013 traffic offences comparison data

25

20

In 2014 there were 10 (3%) fewer injuries on our roads than in 2013. This included 14 (23%) fewer serious injuries. However, the 4 year trend (2011 – 2014) identifies a 12% increase and it is too early to tell if this trend is now reversing.

15

10

5

0

Figure 4 : Serious and slight injuries from road traffic collisions trend (2011-2014)

Vehicle and Bike Crime  

A number of specific campaigns took place throughout the year – linked to cycle road safety – which focused on bike security;  for example, the watching eyes' posters were placed at bike stands. Early in 2014 the Police also launched a bike marking  scheme to help prevent bike theft as well as helping to return recovered bikes to their rightful owners. Building on the  education theme, officers also took the opportunity to check bikes for roadworthiness, advise cyclists of good road practice,  and also promote the benefits of a cycle helmet – before it became law (on 6 October 2014) that anyone under 14 years old  had to wear one whilst riding a bicycle.  

During 2014, there was a 14% reduction in cycle theft (compared to 2013). Similarly, vehicle crime also reduced by 13%   Posters  used  to  deter  bike  thieve (compared with 2013).

Financial crime

The Police's Financial Crime Unit investigated 30 cases during  2014. As a consequence of being an Offshore Finance Centre  Jersey's economic crime investigations tend to extend across  multiple  jurisdictions,  making  them  both  complex  and  potentially  time  consuming.   For  example  12  of  the  investigations have been in progress for more than 2 years.  Equally  some  investigations  are  also  led  by  the  Island's  Attorney General (AG) due to their seriousness and also the  requirement to use specific AG powers during the investigation  process.  

Financial Crime

2013

2014

2014 vs. 2013

No of Investigations Investigations Opened Investigations Closed

26 8 8

30 12 10

15.4% 50.0% 25.0%

Number of investigations

2014

> 1 month 6

> 3 months 3

> 6 months 5

> 1 year 4

> 2 years 12 Total 30

Financial Process Activity

2013

2014

2014 vs. 2013

Suspicious Activity Reports Requests for Assistance Information Requests

2030 511 427

2281 422 549

12.4% -17.4% 28.6%

Total

2968

3252

9.6%

During  2014,  10  investigations  were  completed;  3  secured

convictions, 6 investigations resulted in no criminality, and for

1 there was insufficient evidence to proceed.  Table  3:  2014/2013  financial  crime  and  financial  process  activity  comparison  data The Unit also gathers intelligence, processes suspicious activity reports and supports a number of other agencies in the global fight against economic crime. 2014 saw these

additional activities increase by 10%.

Cyber and internet enabled investigations  

The Police definition for cyber-crime is the use of networked computers or internet technology to commit or facilitate the  commission of crime.' Given the explosion in internet enabled technology in recent years, a significant proportion of all  recorded crime would now come under this definition. For example, activities such as vehicle theft and burglary are  increasingly becoming technology enabled crimes.  

This has required the States of Jersey Police to build its cyber and internet investigation capability considerably and it now  has a dedicated Hi-Tech Crime Unit of 7 people who between them provide a broad range of services that include:  

  • Conducting  serious  and  complex  investigations.   These  range  from  supporting  intricate  multi-jurisdictional  financial crime investigations, to investigating paedophile networks and complex on-line frauds (scams). During  2014, a member of Jersey's Hi-Tech Crime Team uncovered critical evidence to support a global paedophile  investigation that was being led by the FBI  
  • Intelligence gathering to support covert operations as well as counter-terrorism requirements  
  • Downloading and analysing data from a variety of sources to support routine investigations – for example, mobile  phones, laptops and CCTV camera footage.  

As with all other facets of society, technology has enabled criminal activity. Previously, a bank robbery might have  involved accessing a premises and stealing cash or assets, or a theft may have resulted from a handbag being snatched.  Today  these  crimes  are  more  likely  to  take  place  on-line   where  thieves  hack  into  business  systems  or  develop  complicated scams or computer viruses to defraud people.  

During 2014, the States Police also developed their first cyber-crime strategy and action plan which will drive work and  developments in 2015 and beyond. A key strand of the strategy will be a campaign to help individuals, households and  businesses to understand the threats posed by the internet, and what measures they can take to protect themselves.  

Following the appointment of a specialist Internet Investigator, much of 2014 was also spent educating and training  officers  in  how  to  investigate  cyber  and  internet  enabled  crime.   In  addition,  support  was  given  to  the  Economic  Development Department to enhance legislation surrounding indecent and offensive images, as well as cyber-bullying activities.  Cyber Crime prevention leaflet

  1. BRINGING OFFENDERS TO JUSTICE

Whilst 2014 was dominated by the murder of a local resident, the Police also maintained a tight grip on  

investigating and detecting all areas of crime throughout 2014. By adopting an intelligence-led approach, so  CASE STUDY – Murder investigation

the Force's detectives were able to focus attention and resources to the priority areas.  Whilst Jersey is a very safe community, occasionally a serious incident occurs. In

April 2014, a local resident was murdered at his home address in St Helier. Detecting Crime

There  are  two  categories  of  detected  crime:  sanctioned'  and  administrative'  detections.  If  a  crime  has  An incident like this puts considerable strain on a small Police Force and requires

a great deal of co-operation and support from all the different teams within the received a sanctioned detection' it means that the offender has appeared in Court or attended a Parish Hall  Police. In this case, the States of Jersey Police immediately deployed uniformed

Enquiry. An administrative detection' means the Police have a suspect but the case does not progress further.  officers, firearms officers, specialist negotiators and trained detectives in order An example of this would be where the victim may not wish to proceed with a prosecution.  to protect the public, identify witnesses, preserve the crime scene and identify a

suspect.

Jersey's sanction detection rate was 37% for 2014, which is 2% higher than 2013. The overall clear up' rate  

(sanctioned plus administrative detections) in 2014 was 41.4%.  Wresohilurst cien dt heM ajoUK rthiIncs itdeypent oTfeamcrit i(cMalITinc), iJdeerntse'ywo's sulizd e hamevane bes iet n dohaends noled t habyva e ftulhilys

type of capability; instead the Police set up a Major Incident Room, staffed by Priority and Persistent Offenders (PPOs) – Operation Crackdown  detectives, uniformed officers and specialist civilian staff who were temporarily

During 2014, the Police targeted 28 Priority and Persistent Offenders who they identified through intelligence- brought together to support this specific investigation.

led policing. 21 (75%) of these targeted individuals received some form of criminal justice sanction during

The murder investigation was led by two local officers who between them co- 2014, ranging from prison to community service. It is expected that these actions will have helped to reduce  ordinated and managed all aspects of the investigation. This included putting in

crime in a number of categories – in particular burglary  place support for family members and witnesses, gathering evidence from the

and drugs supply.  crime scene, ensuring all evidence and exhibits were properly accounted for, gathering CCTV and telephone evidence, getting statements from people as well

Burglary - Operation Hornet  as tasking specialist teams to conduct searches and forensic examinations.

The States of Jersey Police maintained their focus on  The objective was to provide clear and transparent  evidence relating to  the all aspects of burglary and acquisitive crime through  crime, including who was (and who was not) involved; this also required working

Operation Hornet.  closely with the Law Officers' Department.

A man was subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder, and he Much  burglary  and  acquisitive  crime  could  be  will be required to serve a minimum term of 25 years before he is eligible for

prevented  if  people  took  basic  personal  security  release from prison.

measures, such as locking their house or not leaving

the keys in their car. In 2014, 47% of burglaries took

place at dwellings which had not been secured properly, and 33% of burglaries to non-dwellings lacked adequate  security. During 2014, and in addition to bringing these offenders to justice, the scope of Operation Hornet was  extended to include education and prevention activities – with the aim being to make it harder for people to commit  these crimes.  

A total of 176 burglaries were recorded in 2014, which represented a 13% reduction on 2013; this was also the  lowest level of burglary since computer records began in 1992. In addition, 2014 also saw a 15% reduction  (compared with 2013) in acquisitive crime, which included a 4% year-on-year reduction in shop lifting.  

Intelligence-led Police Operations  

The Police also progressed a number of other intelligence-led operations during 2014. For example:  

Operation Blackwood involved money laundering  

Operation Poster concerned drugs importation  

Operation Phoenix dealt with sexual exploitation  

Drugs  

Whilst 2014 saw a sharp increase in the levels of drug-related crime, this also reflects increased focus  and activity by the Police during 2014. Considerable  work  was  done  to  raise  the  awareness  and  understanding  of  the  dangers  of  New  Psychoactive  Substances (NPS) or so called legal highs'. In addition  to promoting this message on Police vehicles, posters  and  social  media,  the  Police  also  worked  with  the  Prison! Me! No Way! And jointly visited the majority  of schools to explain the associated dangers.  

New Psychoactive Substances: PMNW awareness campaign

  1. ENHANCING TRUST AND CONFIDENCE

Body worn cameras

The Police completed the trial into using body worn cameras (BWCs) in the first half of 2014 and concluded that they should be rolled out to frontline officers. Funding was sourced from the Criminal Offences Confiscation Fund (COCF) and 30 additional BWCs were purchased and introduced towards the end of the year. They have been welcomed by officers as they provide the additional protection of video and audio evidence of their interactions with the public, and can help to resolve disputes in 1:1 situations.

The production of video and audio evidence has already led to an increase in guilty pleas and BWC footage is starting to be used for training, as well as internal disciplinary processes when necessary. In terms of improving the quality of evidence and streamlining criminal justice processes, BWC are currently undergoing a settling in period and a number of processes and procedures have still to be refined before the States of Jersey Police get the most out of this important technological development.

Family, victim and witness care

Work  continued  during  2014  to enhance  the  levels  of  support  to families,  victims  and  witnesses.   At any  time  during  2014,  the  Police's victim  and  witness  volunteers  were supporting up to 150 people.

Working  with  the  Safeguarding Partnership Board, enhanced support was also put in place for victims of domestic abuse and sexual assaults, in addition to the broader family support that the Police already provide. This victim centred approach fits comfortably with the requirement for the Police to extend fully into the community, and it also helps to reassure people to bring criminal charges or give evidence in Court.


Body Worn Video awareness posters

Enhanced communications

During  2014  the  States  of  Jersey  Police  continued  to  develop  and  expand  its  website  and  social  media  communications.  

They launched their new website in February 2014 and have increased website visits  from about 200 per month to over 10,000 visits per month.  

Similarly, Facebook likes' grew by 40% (SOJP now has in excess of 15,000 followers),  Twitter  also  grew  by  60%  (to  over  6,000),  and  the  Police's  dedicated YouTube account has also received more than 40,000  

views since it was started.  

The  Police  website  and  social  media  platforms  have  become  important  tools  to  communicate with local people (and some non-local people) on day-to-day community  issues for example, managing poor weather conditions, road closures and traffic  delays. In addition, it is a fast and effective medium to get help finding a missing  person as well as keeping people informed and up-to-date when there is a major Police incident.

A social media strategy was developed in 2014 which aims to extend further the scope and use of the Police's website and social media, to help access some of the harder to reach parts of our community, as well as enabling people to get more involved in Police work and Police activities.

Crime recording

During 2014 a review took place into the rules surrounding crime recording. These rules were previously reviewed in 2007 – meaning there has been a consistent comparison of crime data for Jersey between 2007 and 2014. A few minor changes have been made to the crime recording practices – which are supported by the Jersey Police Authority - to align with changes by the Home Office and enable potential future comparisons with England and Wales Forces. The new crime recording rules will take effect from 1 January 2015.

Being part of the community

Officers and staff undertook a wide variety of charity work during 2014. They held an Open Day, baked cakes, ran marathons, climbed mountains and organised a Community Fun Day during the summer. They held clinics' at Waitrose, and worked alongside their honorary colleagues to support Island activities that are the hallmark of Jersey's close knit community.

  1. IMPROVING VALUE FOR MONEY

Budget savings

Police Establishment (FTE)

2014

2015

2015 v 2014

Number of Police Officers Number of Non-Uniformed Staff

230 118

223.5 115.5

-2.8% -2.1%

Total

348

339

-2.6%

During 2014, the Police had to identify and plan how to save 2% of their budget for 2015. It required reducing the Police's overall establishment by 9 full-time posts; this was made up of 6.5 fewer police officer posts and 2.5 fewer non-uniformed posts. These savings were achieved by managing existing vacancies and not replacing staff when they retired.

Performance measurement  Table 4: Police establishment changes following 2% budget cut for 2015

During 2014, the Police also looked critically at how they measured and managed their performance and developed a new performance management framework. This now produces greater levels of management information and, in future, will help the Police to understand better how their budget is being spent and where best to allocate resources against the changing patterns of demand for their services.

In line with the more detailed 2015 Policing Plan that was developed with the Jersey Police Authority, the  Police  have  also  introduced  a  framework  to  ensure  these  requirements  are  also  monitored  and  completed. The collective impact of these changes will be to help the Police to better understand and  explain  the  value  that  their  services  provide,  as  well  as  increasing  transparency  and  accountability  surrounding Police services and activities.  

Cutting out waste  

The Police completed 4 Lean' projects during 2014. These involved looking at current practices and  finding ways to improve efficiency as well as enhancing public service.  

Mobile technology and mobile data

Building on the upgrade to CCTV that was completed in 2014, the States of Jersey Police also completed  a review into the potential benefits and efficiencies that could be gained from enabling  officers to  complete the majority of their tasks without having to keep returning to the police station. The review  has concluded there are considerable opportunities to use existing consumer technologies to significantly  enhance efficiency and effectiveness. This is a long-term project that will now begin in earnest in 2015.  

  1. INVESTING FOR THE FUTURE

Investing in People

The Police continued to build on the investment into leadership skills and practices that it made  in 2013. Leadership training continued and local leaders from within the Island – from a variety  of backgrounds – were invited to address the Police's top managers on their personal leadership  experiences. This provided both a richness of experience as well as a breadth of variety to help  individuals develop a leadership style that best suits them.  

A number of training reforms were starting in 2014 in order to modernise and  refresh the  historical approach to training. National Computer Aided Learning Technology (NCALT) was  introduced and core training requirements started to be rolled out across the Police in this new  electronic learning format. More training packages will be introduced during 2015, and the  Police will develop the in-house skills to develop their own e-learning training packages for  NCALT, to maximise the use and effectiveness of this new system.  

Several new people (HR) policies were also introduced, in particular for non-uniformed staff,  which formed part of the ongoing States workforce modernisation programme.  

In light of anticipated retirement profile, the Police had 2 intakes of probationary police officers during 2014. There was a main intake in May, and a further joint intake with Guernsey probationary officers in September.

New Police Headquarters

Significant progress was made during 2014 with regard to the new Police Headquarters. The final planning permissions were granted, funds approved and ROK/Regal were appointed as the main contractor in October 2014, with work starting soon thereafter. The Force is also planning to take out a lease at La Collette for additional storage and to keep specialist vehicles and equipment.

New Technology

During 2014, the States of Jersey Police also introduced a range of new technologies that are investments and assets for the future; Tasers, body worn cameras, new /upgrading CCTV systems. In addition to mobile data, in 2015 they are also exploring how to automate their administrative processes with the Island's 12 Parish Hall s.

  1. HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2014

January 2014  February 2014  March 2014  April 2014  May 2014  June 2014

A States of Jersey A large amount of A man was arrested for The States approved A complex hi-tech fraud E Shift organised a Police Officer was  digital indecent material  importing Heroin (with a  the proposal for the  investigation involving the  community Charity Fun seconded to the City of  was recovered, analysed  street value of £32,000)  Police to get Tasers.  recovery of digital data  Day which was attended London Police for 6  and investigated. This  through the postal April was dominated by  was concluded and  by 2,000 people and months as part of  resulted in a conviction  system. He was sentenced  the investigation into the  resulted in a conviction  raised over £4,000 for succession planning to  and an 18 month  to 6 years imprisonment.  murder of a local  and 4½ year sentence.  Police charities.

enable local officers reach  sentence for the SOJP introduced the  resident. Officer selected for and senior ranks. perpetrator. first of its electric  attends FBI leadership

community cars.  development programme.

July 2014  August 2014 September 2014

SOJP launched its Child Jersey Live was one of SOJP introduced a new Sexual Exploitation  the many successful  Equality and Diversity campaign. This included  major events the Police  Strategy. This further

TV adverts, YouTube  supported during 2014. It  reinforced the direction support videos, web chat  is a good example of how  and importance of

on sexting, and a poster  the Police work with the  community policing campaign.  voluntary sector in order  within the Island.

Tasers became  to support community

operational. events.


October 2014 November 2014  December 2014

Hi-tech crime officer Following a review of SOJP developed a new gives evidence in USA for undetected rapes (cold  performance

a global paedophile  case reviews), advances in  management framework, investigation, resulting in  DNA technology led to the  and updated its social prison sentences of 8  arrest and guilty plea for  media strategy,

years in Jersey and 15–30  an attempted rape and  recognising its growing years for 13 people in the  indecent assault that  importance.

USA.  occurred in 1998. Introduction of body

Main contractor  worn cameras to all appointed to build the  operations officers

New Police HQ. completed.

  1. CHALLENGES

Concerns for Welfare  

One of the biggest challenges faced by the Police has been the continued growth in the number of Concerns for Welfare'  CASE STUDY – Missing Person

incidents; these tend to be incidents where no crime had been committed, but there was a concern for someone's well- Mrs Green (the name has been changed) was reported missing being or welfare.  by her husband. She has a history of mental illness and had

not been seen following a medical appointment. Whilst she During 2014, the Police dealt with 1,061 such incidents. These ranged from dealing with people who were missing,  has no history of self-harming, the Police were concerned for

suicidal or self-harming, child welfare incidents, vagrancy, occupancy checks, and a number of other diverse calls for help  her well-being and her general safety. Mrs Green's husband and support. It reinforces that the public expect a broad range of services and support from the Police - in addition to  was understandably also very concerned and upset.

simply responding to incidents, or preventing and investigating crime. In the UK, legislation mandates other Government  The Police tried her mobile, checked her home address, the Departments to undertake some of these additional activities – in particular in relation to mental health related issues.  Women's Refuge, and Orchard House. They went to known However,  in  the  absence  of  similar  areas that she likes and also to places where she has previously

120 legislation  in  Jersey,  these  belaset n anfod unred. searAcphoeld icwhate offi chaerppspeonkeed ttohethelaspet toimplee shwhoe hasadw gohener

Concerns for Welfare Trend 2011-2014 responsibilities  are  assumed  by  the  missing.

110

Police - who act as a community safety

100 After 12 hours, the Police escalated Mrs Green's situation to a

net' and the service of last resort' for

people  with  problems  or  issues  that  hithigs hetor rtihesk. ir Twheebsy oitbte aianned d soa ciphal omtoediofa Mchars nnGreeles. n anThed yupcheloadckeedd 90

80

don't  fit  neatly  into  other  States  with Liberty  Bus (she has a bus pass), taxis, and asked the 70 Honorary Police for support. Police officers were despatched

Department  boundaries  or

responsibilities. Quite often the Police  to look for Mrs Green, check the harbours and airport, and 60

respond because no-one else will.  CCTV was also monitored.

50

40 Mrs Green was eventually found in St Helier at 5pm by an off- 30 The graph opposite shows the growth in  duty police officer. She had been missing for 23 hours and the

demand of Concerns for Welfare'. In  Police estimate a total of 19 hours of manpower time  was 20 2014  there  was  a  10%  increase  directed to this incident.

compared to 2013 and 60% higher than D  ur  i  ng 2014, the States of Jersey Police dealt with 518 missing 2011.  person incidents.

Medical Services

Police custody cells are not a suitable environment for detaining people with a mental health  condition,  or  those  who  are  high  on  drugs  (including  new  psychoactive substances); these are matters for health professionals not police officers. The lack of a suitable place of safety' means that people with mental health conditions are often detained by the Police on non-criminal matters. Not only is this an inappropriate way to support vulnerable people in our community, but it also increases the risk to the Police, as well as the cost of having to call out specialist medical support to attend to these specific conditions. Between 2012 and 2014 there was a 23% increase in this type of activity.

In the UK, the Health Service is required to provide specialist medical examiners to support the Police. The lack of equivalent practice in Jersey means both increased risk to the Police, as well as increased cost to the taxpayer.


20 Police Custody being used as a Place of Safety 2012 -14 18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

Figure 6: Custody being used as a Place of Safety Trend (2012-2014)

Protecting and supporting vulnerable people

In recent years there has been a significant change in emphasis and approach to protecting and supporting vulnerable people. This follows lessons learned from high profile incidents – for example, locally with Haut de la Garenne, and externally with the Savile and Rotherham enquiries. The Safeguarding Partnership

Safeguarding Activity

2014

Child Protection Notifications

Adult Protection Notifications

Sex Offender / Violent Offender JMAPPA Referrals Management of Registered Sex / Violent Offenders

2,312 626 67 65

Board  (SPB)  now  provides  general  oversight,  as  well  as  ensuring  key  agencies  communicate  and  co- ordinate more effectively. Whilst the SPB aims to improve the safety of vulnerable people, the resultant changes have also required more complex procedures and practices to be adopted. In addition, during

2014 the Police saw a 35% increase in Child Protection Notifications and an increase in violent or Table 5 : Safeguarding Activity by the Police in 2014 sexual offender (JMAPPA) case referrals. 2014 also saw 626 Adult Protection Notifications, in its first full year of operation.

As such, in addition to an increase in complexity, the Police have also seen a significant increase in the overall number of related incidents, activities and referrals. Whilst technology has helped to mitigate some of this additional work, these increases have been absorbed internally, either through identifying internal efficiencies, redeploying people from areas where activity has reduced, or simply requiring officers and staff to work harder. Equally, during 2014 the Police were faced with a murder investigation as well as 6 highly complex child sexual assault and child sexual exploitation investigations – each one a major incident requiring a dedicated investigation team.

Financial Savings and Value for Money

The  States  of  Jersey  Police  has  been  required  to  tighten  its  belt  over  a number of years in response to a series of budget reductions. Whilst levels of recorded crime have reduced, Police activity has not reduced in parallel. For example, despite a 32% reduction in recorded crime over the last 5 years, the chart opposite shows that there has been no corresponding reduction in the Police's requirement to respond to incidents; the growth in dealing with Concerns for Welfare has played a major part in this.

Equally, whilst relatively simple crimes (for example, burglary and vehicle crime) have reduced considerably, the remaining crime is now significantly more complex to investigate; much of it is also now technology driven and spans several jurisdictions. In addition, the Police have also had to deal with significant changes to terrorist threat levels, and significant additional work in relation to intelligence, financial crime, and measures and practices to protect the most vulnerable in our community.


1700

Police Incidents Attended - Trend 2011-2014 1600

1500

1400

1300

1200

1100

1000

900

800

Figure 7: Police Incidents Attended - Trend (2011 – 2014)

Policing is a manpower intensive activity and over 80% of the Police's budget is spent directly on workforce costs, with police officer remuneration accounting for a significant proportion. As such, and having already reduced non-staff costs in previous budget cuts, further savings are now likely to translate directly into fewer officers and staff.

Whilst it is anticipated that additional savings might be achieved through a re-organisation in Government responsibilities (for example, there may be opportunities to centralise all enforcement activities across the public sector within a single law enforcement agency), it may also be advantageous to look how other constabularies have responded to the changing financial situation. For example, in the UK:

  • Significant investment is currently taking place in the adaptation of consumer-led technologies in order to improve efficiency of core policing activities and processes, and there may be opportunities for Jersey to benefit either directly or indirectly from these UK developments. In any scenario, the application of modern technology will be a central requirement for Jersey's Police and this will need to feature in both its technology strategy, as well as any longer term capital expenditure programme.
  • The Winsor reforms addressed a number of outdated practices and sought to modernise police officer terms and conditions of service – and it may be beneficial to determine if similar benefits could be realised in Jersey.
  1. 2014 IN NUMBERS
  1. PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES
  1. Expectation that >90% of people feel safe in their neighbourhood  

2014 performance: 93% of people feel safe in their neighbourhood. (Source Jersey Annual Social Survey, 2014)  

  1. Expectation that > 80% of people think that the States of Jersey Police are doing a good job

2014 performance: 81% of people think the Police are doing a good job.  (Source Jersey Annual Social Survey, 2014)  

  1. Expectation of Police response to 999 calls : Code 1 <10 minutes; Code 2 <60 minutes  

Response times 2014 Response Codes Indicators of public trust and confidence in the police

1 2 (source JASS 2010, 2012, 2014)

Inside Town 00:04:43 00:09:57

Outside Town 00:08:03 00:15:50

Grand Total 00:06:07 00:12:05

(Source States of Jersey Police IT systems, 2014)

  1. Expectation that detections (or other positive outcomes) of >34% for all recorded crime

Sanctioned detection rate of 37% for all recorded crime in 2014.

Sanctioned and Admin detection rate (total clear up rate) of 42.1% for all recorded crime in 2014. (Source States of Jersey Police IT systems, 2014)

2014 POLICING PLAN - Key Performance Outcome Measures 2013 2014

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Jan-Dec Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Jan-Dec Levels of Recorded Crime

Number of crimes per 1,000 population 7.76 7.64 8.59 8.28 32.28 7.93 8.58 7.89 6.98 31.38

 Levels of the Most Serious Offences

Number of burglaries per 1,000 population 0.55 0.43 0.55 0.53 2.05 0.41 0.56 0.39 0.41 1.78 Number of grave and criminal assaults per 1,000 population 0.28 0.38 0.56 0.37 1.60 0.34 0.35 0.43 0.34 1.48 Number of robberies per 1,000 population 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.08 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.12 Number of rapes per 1,000 population  0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.20 0.08 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.21

Offenders Brought to Justice

Percentage of crimes solved 35% 36% 34% 36% 35% 35% 32% 41% 20% 33% Percentage of grave and criminal assaults solved 57% 58% 64% 62% 61% 65% 60% 72% 26% 57% Percentage of robberies solved 100% - - 50% 88% 50% 0% 67% 0% 25% Percentage of rapes solved 0% 25% 0% 0% 5% 38% 0% 25% 29% 29% Number of prosecution cases brought in relation to Class A drugs supply  2 1 2 1 6 1 1 2 2 6

Road Safety

Number of road traffic collisions resulting in injury per 1,000 population 0.71 0.91 1.00 0.79 3.41 0.69 0.83 1.02 0.76 3.30 Number of road traffic collisions resulting in fatal or serious injury per 1,000 population 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.13 0.62 0.07 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.46

Victim satisfaction: Quality-of-Service surveys

% of crime victims who agree that States of Jersey Police do a good job of policing Jersey 76% 84% 81% 76% 79% 80% 82% 78% - 80%

% of crime victims who are satisfied with the service provided by the States of Jersey Police** 78% 79% 84% 87% 82% 83% 76% 80% - 79%

JASS

Public Perceptions of Community Safety 2009 2010 2012 2014

% of people who consider their neighbourhood to be very/fairly safe 89% 87% 91% 93%

A set of fear of crime' indicators showing the % of people who are worried that:

  1. they might become a victim of burglary in the next 12 months 30% 25% 22% 17%
  2. they might become a victim of violent crime in the next 12 months 21% 25% 16% 11%
  3. theirvehicle/property might bevandalised in the next 12 months 40% 43% 25% 18%
  4. their vehicle might bestolen in the next 12 months 20% 20% 11% 9%
  5. they might beabused/threatened in thestreet in the next 12 months 39% 43% 25% 19%

Trust and Confidence in States of Jersey Police 2009 2010 2012 2014

% of people who agree States of Jersey Police do a good job of policing Jersey 70% 68% 79% 81%

% of people who are confident they would receive a good service if they needed the Police 72% 73% 79% 81%

Notes

Population estimates for 2013 and 2014 are 98,900

Detection rates are 'within-year'; i.e., the number of crimes detected during any given year

divided by the year's recorded figure. It omits detections within any year for crimes committed in previous years.


concerns for safety - trends 2010, 2012 and 2014

% public who have safety concerns (by type of crime) (source Jass 2010, 2012, 2014)

  1. RECORDED CRIME DATA

No. of recorded crimes No. of detections

2013 2014 2013 2014

Homicide

Murder 1 1 1 1 Violence against the individual

Abduction of child 1 1 Assault on police/prison officer 55 41 45 35 Common assault 654 672 209 208 Cruelty/neglect of children 60 81 19 38 Grave and criminal assault 158 148 96 89 Sexual offences

Buggery 2

Gross indecency 3 2 2

Gross indecency with child 1 1 1

Incest 1

Incite to commit a sexual act 1 1 1

Indecent assault on a female 35 42 13 11 Indecent assault on male 4 7

Indecent exposure 19 21 16 13 Possess/distribute indecent images of child 6 10 4 7 Rape of a female 19 21 1 7 Rape of a male 1

USI girl under 16 yrs. 13 20 4 4 Other sexual offences 1 1 1 1 Robbery

Robbery (personal property) 7 11 6 3 Robbery (business property) 1 1 1 1 Public order offences

Disorder/anti social behaviour 99 129 47 53 Affray 6 3 6 3 Weapon offences

Firearms Law offences 23 12 22 9 Possession of offensive weapon 5 12 4 12 Drug offences

Drug (import controlled substance) 4 6 4 4 Drug (other offence) 9 13 9 10 Drug (possession of controlled substance) 102 157 99 140 Drug (possession with intent to supply) 10 21 10 19 Drug (produce/cultivate controlled substance) 8 8 7 7 Drug (supplying controlled substance) 5 2 5 2 Burglary

Burglary - dwelling 79 78 16 17 Burglary - non dwelling 124 99 22 27


No. of recorded crimes No. of detections

2013 2014 2013 2014

Vehicle crime

Larceny from unattended motor vehicle 141 91 15 14 Larceny of a pedal cycle 150 130 12 13 Malicious damage (to vehicles) 270 263 23 28 TADA (motor vehicle) 45 49 11 20 Tampering with a motor vehicle 12 4 5 1 Aquisitive crime

Blackmail 1

Demanding money with menaces (personal) 1

Embezzlement 4 5 3 3 False accounting 1

False pretences 15 18 10 7 Fraud (cheque and credit card) 9 1 5

Fraud (other) 15 7 2 3 Larceny (by trick) 1 1 Larceny (from dwelling) 62 55 7 8 Larceny (from person) 6 6 1 1 Larceny (meter/kiosk) 11 2

Larceny (other) 321 271 41 32 Larceny as a servant 21 18 8 9 Larceny by finding 10 13 6 5 Larceny shop 217 208 153 130 Other forgery 1 5 1 5 Postal Service Law 1 2 Receiving/hiding/withholding stolen property 15 14 13 10 Criminal damage

Arson (occupied premises danger to life) 1

Arson (other) 1 1 Fire Service Law (statutory arson) 10 25 6 Malicious damage (to other buildings) 99 77 30 16 Malicious damage (to other property) 105 132 37 33 malicious damage to dwelling 73 52 11 6 Offences against society

Cause death by dangerous driving 1 1

Computer Misuse (Jersey) Law offences 3 2 1 Criminal hoax 1 1 Dangerous driving 38 19 38 17 Data protection offences 2 2 2

Escape from custody/harbouring person unlawfully at large 6 7 6 6 Going equipped 3 2 3 1 Perverting course of justice 5 4 4 2 Prison (Jersey) Law 1

Terrorism (POT Law) 1 1 All other offences 6 6 2 3

Total - all recorded crime 3,192 3,120 1,123 1,106

  1. BENCHMARKING AND VALUE FOR MONEY

Recorded crime  

In 2014 there were 3,100 recorded crimes. This represented a 2% reduction when compared with  Police workforce profile per 1000 population 2013, and a 15% decrease on the average for the previous 3 years (2011 – 2013). Over the last 5

years, recorded crime has reduced by 32% (4,564 crimes in 2010). By way of comparison (on a per  4.5

 

 

UK police averages

 

£000s

 

 

 

 

 

 

capita population basis) Jersey has about half the average levels of crime than in England and Wales.  3.54

This makes Jersey amongst the safest places to live, work or visit.  3

2.5

Only 16% of crimes were committed by 10-17 year olds (compared to 22 – 25% in England and Wales).  The 3 months of September, October and November 2014 saw the lowest levels of recorded crime  since the Police began recording crime on computers in 1992.  

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

City of London Dyfed Powys North Wales Jersey Norfolk Officers Staff All

Workforce profile

 Jersey's overall workforce size and profile is comparable with police forces in England  and  Wales,  in  terms  of  the  number  officers  and  staff  per  1000 resident population. This is expected to change in 2015 as UK austerity measures further reduce police forces on the mainland.

Detection rates  

42.1% of all crimes recorded in 2014 in Jersey were detected which means that  Jersey has amongst the highest detection rates in England and Wales. Whilst  being an Island is an advantage, it still means that there is a high chance of  getting caught if you commit a crime in Jersey.  

Cost of policing Jersey

During 2014 it cost 67p per person per day to police Jersey. When compared to police forces in England and Wales, only the Metropolitan Police cost more (at 88p), and Lincolnshire and Wiltshire Forces cost the least (each at 42p). The average for all forces in England and Wales was 55p.

However, it can also be misleading to place too much emphasis on a direct comparison with UK forces. In Jersey, there are different laws and regulations covering the requirements and activities of policing, different salary scales and no readily available mutual-aid support from neighbouring county forces.

Constabularies in England and Wales have just completed a programme of deep financial cuts, as part of their austerity measures – where on average

0.8 budgets were reduced by 20 – 25% over the previous 3 years. Whilst Jersey has also  0.7 reduced its costs, it does not have the same opportunities to collaborate and share  0.6 core services with neighbouring forces. As an island force, Jersey Police need to  0.5 maintain a higher level of self-sufficiency and resilience than forces in England and  0.4 Wales.  0.3 0.2

 

 

 

 

Relationship between cost of policing and population

UK data taken from 2013/14 Annual Assessment of Policing England & Wales

 

 

The graph opposite shows Jersey compared with the 11 police forces in England and

0.1 0

Wales  with  the  smallest  resident  populations.   It  demonstrates  that  policing

becomes more cost efficient as populations rise, and the assumption is that policing

larger populations will allow for greater economies of scale and opportunities for

savings.   However,  it  also  means  that  it  is  more  expensive  to  provide  policing

services to smaller populations.  Cost of policing per person Population

Value for Money

Jersey performs well against England and Wales forces in terms of public confidence, low levels of crime and high crime detection rates. There is also evidence identifying that it costs more to police small populations. The larger police forces can access economies of scale and more readily share with neighbouring forces.

The States of Jersey Police has already been subject to budget cuts in recent years, and whilst it should continue to explore opportunities for further savings and efficiencies, the public must also realise that their Police Service already provides a broad range of community, protection and crime detection services that are at the heart of keeping Jersey safe – and that this comes at a cost.

  1. WORKFORCE PROFILE

2014 WORKFORCE DATA

 

Gender

 

 Male

 Female

1

0

1 2 4

0 0 1

10 35 107

3.87 8 50.5

160

63.4

 

 

 Male

 Female

1

1

7

2

41.8

40.6

4

5.2

1

6.76

54.8

55.56

 

 Male

 Female

160

63.4

54.8

55.56

214.8

118.93

 

Age

Total Vacant

Establishment Posts

Police Officers 16-19  20-29  30-39  40-49  50-59  60+

(FTE)

Chief of Police 0 0 0 0 1 0

0

1

Deputy Chief of Police 0 0 0 0 1 0 Superintendent 0 0 0 0 2 0 Chief Inspector 0 0 1 3 1 0

0 1 0 2 -1

4

Inspector 0 0 3 9 1.87 0 Sergeant 0 2 7.75 27.25 6 0 Police Constable 0 39 59 48.5 11 0

0.13 14 0 43

  1. 165

Total 0 41 70.75 87.75 23.87 0

6.6 230

Total Vacant

Establishment Posts

Non-Uniformed Staff 16-19  20-29  30-39  40-49  50-59  60+ Directors 0 0 0 2 0 0

(FTE)

0

2

Civil Service (Grades 11-13) 0 1 1 4 3 0 Civil Service (Grades 6 - 10) 0 6 16.5 15.8 35.3 7.8

2 11

3.1

85.5

Civil Service (Grades 1 - 5) 0 0 3.81 1.5 3.89 0 Manual Workers 0 0 0 2.25 3 2.51

1.5 10.7 8.76 118

1

Total 0 8 23 27 46 10.31

7.6

Total Vacant

Establishment Posts

Combined Totals 16-19  20-29  30-39  40-49  50-59  60+

(FTE)

Police Officers Non-Uniformed Staff

0 41 70.75 87.75 23.87 0

6.6

230

0 8 23 27 46 10.31

  1. 118 348

Total

0 49 93.75 114.75 69.87 10.31

14.23

2014 WORKFORCE PROFILE

Non- uniformed

34%

Police Officers

66%

Fig XX: Workforce Age Profile

Back

Office Front line  20%

roles

80%

Gender and Age Comparison

In  terms  of  profile,  a  key  principle  is  that  a  police  SOJP Gender and Age Comparison against Jersey's force's  workforce  should  aim  to  broadly  reflect  the  Resident population

community it serves.  SOJP data based on 2014 HR data and includes Officers and Police Staff; Resident population data based on 2011

Census data

This chart looks at the make-up of the States of Jersey

Police's  workforce  in  comparison  to  the  Island's  61-64

resident population.

It compares the gender and age distribution between  56-60

SOJP and the Island's resident population.

51-55

It uses 2014 data provided by the States of Jersey HR

department  for  the  Police's  workforce,  and  uses

2011's census data for the resident population profile.  46-50

41-45

36-40

31-35

Census 26-30

Female SoJP

Male SoJP 20-25

-30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30%

% make-up of workforce/population by gender

  1. EXPENDITURE AND INCOME

Actual  expenditure  for  2014  (net  of  miscellaneous  income  of  £382k)  amounted to £25.3 million, compared to a budget of £25.85 million, reflecting  an under-spend of approximately 2%.  

Manpower costs of £21 million continued to be the main expenditure item,  accounting for 82% of all expenditure, with police officers making up £15.4  million of this amount. Both uniformed and civilian staff costs ran below  budget during the year, mainly due to staff vacancies.  

Supply and services costs amounted to £2.8 million, of which hired services, police doctors' fees, forensic fees and IT costs were the main contributors.

Included in administrative costs of £1.06 million, are the costs associated with training, conference fees as well as travel and entertainment expenditure, which amounted to £662k.

Finally, the premises costs associated with running the operations over a number of buildings amounted to £852k.

  1. INFORMATION REQUIRING DISCLOSURE UNDER LAW

Under law, the following information is required to be reported in the States of Jersey Police's Annual Report:

Custody

There were 2,215 people detained in police custody during 2014. This figure includes people who were detained more than once and represents a 4% increase compared to 2013.

PPCE Searches  

Under the Police Procedures and Criminal Evidence (Jersey) Law 2003 (PPCE) the Police are required to publish information on specific searches:

Intimate Searches and PPCE vehicle checks

  • There were no intimate searches carried out by a registered medical practitioner in police custody during 2014.
  • There were 22 vehicle checks conducted under Article 13 of the Police Procedures and Criminal Evidence (Jersey) Law 2003.

PPCE Stop and Search  

  • The total number of searches each month during 2014 for drugs, stolen articles, offensive weapons and for other prohibited items is shown in the Table below. Figures in brackets refer to the number of people arrested as a consequence of having been searched.

PPCE searches 2014

Search relates to:  Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec  Total

Drugs

Offensive Weapons Other Prohibited Articles Stolen Articles

5 (1) 3

6 (1) 4 (1)

4 (1) 2 (2) 4

2

11

1

12 (1) 4

18 (1) 1

11 (1) 3 (1)

6 3 8 4

13 (1) 1

7

1

7 (2) 9

12 (3) 5 (3)

10 (3) 1

5

12 (4)

6 (1) 4 (1)

19 (1)

17 (1) 1 (1)

4

5 (1) 1

10

9 (1) 6

119 (14) 21 (2) 97 (10) 40 (7)

Total

18 ( 3)

12 (3)

28 (1)

33 (3)

21

22 (1)

33 (8)

16 (3)

22 (6)

37 (3)

10 (1)

25 (1)

227 (33)