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Increasing supply in the housing market

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WRITTEN QUESTION TO THE MINISTER FOR PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT BY DEPUTY G.P. SOUTHERN OF ST. HELIER

ANSWER TO BE TABLED ON TUESDAY 26th FEBRUARY 2008

Question

Would the Minister accept that the current housing problems, with significant increases in house prices, can only be solved by an overall increase in supply in all sectors of the market, that is, both rental and for purchase?

Answer

Recent figures relating to increases in purchasing and renting property in Jersey present a very mixed picture. The table below from the recent Jersey House Price Index details the price performance from the first quarter of 2002. Price s are the mean prices (£,000) for individual property types.

 

Period

Flats

1-bed

2-bed

Houses

2-bed

3-bed

4-bed

2002 Q1

166

213

265

332

416

Q2

160

268

268

314

432

Q3

160

259

284

332

474

Q4

137

242

300

333

459

2003  Q1

156

216

285

328

380

Q2

150

222

278

333

461

Q3

145

213

270

328

510

Q4

173

237

266

345

454

2004  Q1

166

219

257

351

448

Q2

169

256

258

340

526

Q3

153

230

266

347

446

Q4

152

236

274

343

489

2005 Q1

121

224

264

364

458

Q2

161

236

284

346

477

Q3

164

250

298

366

467

Q4

161

229

284

348

484

2006 Q1

163

259

303

375

486

Q2

176

243

278

364

492

Q3

168

259

315

398

509

Q4

169

262

296

388

485

2007  Q1

170

235

326

402

496

Q 2  

181

236

316

417

554

Q 3  

182

259

366

449

596

Q 4  

185

262

354

470

626

Thus it can be seen that over the past five years the change in the average price of houses has been notably different to that of flats:

the average price of a 3-bedroom house has risen by about a third (33%) comparing calendar year 2002 with 2007. Furthermore, the most recent annual rate of increase for this property type has been greater than seen previously during the period. Other sizes of house have also seen considerable increases in average price, with both 2- and 4-bedroom houses up by around a quarter (22% and 28%, respectively) comparing 2002  with 2007, and have  also experienced  higher  annual  rates  of  increase  most recently than  seen previously; in contrast, flats have seen lower rates of increase, overall and most recently: 1-bedroon flats have increased in average price by about 15% comparing 2002 with 2007, whilst 2-bedroom flats have seen little

change over the period, the average price in 2007 being only 1% greater than that in 2002.

The picture in the private sector rental market is summarised in the table below, extracted from the same report..

 

 

Period

Flats

Houses

Jersey Private Sector Rental Index

 

2002 Q1

100.0

100.0

100.0

 

Q2

99.9

96.1

98.4

 

Q3

102.3

95.4

99.6

 

Q4

98.3

99.1

98.6

 

2003 Q1

101.6

100.6

101.2

 

Q2

104.1

105.2

104.5

 

Q3

104.1

104.0

104.0

 

Q4

105.5

98.8

102.8

 

2004 Q1

103.2

103.3

103.2

 

Q2

104.6

100.7

103.1

 

Q3

107.6

105.7

106.9

 

Q4

102.6

102.2

102.4

 

2005 Q1

103.3

102.0

102.8

 

Q2

106.3

104.8

105.7

 

Q3

108.1

107.6

107.9

 

Q4

104.6

107.1

105.6

 

2006 Q1

106.5

105.6

106.2

 

Q2

108.2

106.0

107.4

 

Q3

109.2

101.5

106.2

 

Q4

107.2

100.7

104.7

 

2007 Q1

108.8

103.0

106.6

 

Q2

116.3

110.5

114.0

 

Q3

120.1

124.4

121.8

 

Q4

116.6

119.8

117.9

Overall, private sector rents for houses and flats have risen similarly over the five-year period: houses by 17%, comparing calendar 2002 with 2007, and flats by 15%.

Recently States Members were supplied with details of the number of homes the Planning Department has recently approved. These figures revealed that the Department approved at least 833 new homes during 2007. This is a much higher figure than in recent years.

The Housing Needs Survey, due for publication in the next few weeks, will provide an up to date analysis of the demand for homes. This will form one of the key inputs for the Island  Plan Review to ensure that proposals are brought forward to the States to adequately match supply to demand in all sectors of the housing market in the coming years.